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Bad Subjects
''Bad Subjects'' (more formally ''Bad Subjects: Political Education For Everyday Life'' and sometimes ''The Bad Subjects Collective'') is a research collaborative that operates generally out of California as part of the open access electronic publishing cooperative EServer.org. Together, the collaborative creates and publishes an online zine of cultural and political criticism to promote public education about the political implications of everyday life. Originally founded at UC Berkeley in September 1992 as a collection of leftist critiques of popular culture written by college students〔Rossney, Robert. (March 17, 1994) ''Online archivists share the wealth.'' Section: Daily Datebook; Page D7.〕 and published as a Gopher service,〔Labovitz, John. (October 9, 1995) John Labovitz's e-zine-list. ''(Very good list of 'Zines available on the internet. )'' Obtained June 6, 2007. (noting that old access sites included: (i) Gopher: uclink.berkeley.edu (port 52673); (ii) FTP: english-server.hss.cmu.edu: /English Server/Journals/Bad Subjects/; and (iii) WWW: http://english-server.hss.cmu.edu/BS/Bad.html.)〕 ''Bad Subjects'' may be the longest continuously-running publication on the internet.〔Jester, Barbara. (December 9, 1997) New York University Office of Public Affairs. ''(Bad Subjects: Political Education For Everyday Life, New Book Out From NYU Press. )'' Obtained June 6, 2007.〕
==History==
The Berkeley-based cultural magazine ''Bad Subjects'' was started at UC Berkeley in September 1992 by founding editors Joe Sartelle, Annalee Newitz,〔Connelly, Phoebe. (September 8, 2006) Chicago Reader ''So That's Why Frankenstein Is Green.'' Volume 35; Issue 50; Page A32.〕 and Charlie Bertsch.〔Hanes, Jake. (November 20, 2006) UWIRE - U. Arizona. ''U. Arizona: Wikipedia not your typical resource.''〕 By 1996, ''Bad Subjects'' was both an online and hard copy academic publication.〔McMillen, Liz. (April 19, 1996) The Chronicle of Higher Education. ''A self-consciously renegade 'zine': Berkeley graduate students hope their iconoclastic journal will help invigorate the left.'' Volume 42; Issue 32; Page A14.〕
In 1998, ''Bad Subjects'' was identified as a celebrated cultural studies magazine on the Internet.〔Annett, Timothy. (July 12, 1998) St. Petersburg Times. ''Cyberia.'' Section: Perspective; Page 4D. (also giving the then-website as http://english-www.hss.cmu.edu/bs/ )〕 Also in this same year, ''Bad Subjects'' founded a small educational nonprofit corporation, to promote the progressive use of new media and print publications. The group has co-authored two books, entitled ''Bad Subjects: Political Education for Everyday Life'' and ''Collective Action: A Bad Subjects Anthology''.
In 2001, the webzine's popularity had grown to where it was now seen by some as the West Coast's answer to the Illinois based journal ''The Baffler''.〔Kipen, David. (November 17, 2001) San Francisco Chronicle ''In praise of small presses fund-raiser in Oakland honors alternative publishers.'' Section: Daily Datebook; Page D2.〕
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